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 TK14600
NARROW BAND FM IF AMPLIFIER FEATURES
s s s s Low Voltage Operation Two Stage IF Limiter Mixer Adjustable Internal Regulator
APPLICATIONS
s GPS Systems s Digital Communications
DESCRIPTION
The TK14600 is a low operating voltage FM IF system designed for use in GPS receivers and other digital communications systems. This IC contains a high gain 2-stage IF limiter with an internal voltage regulator. The TK14600 is available in the SSOP-12 (MFP-12) surface mount package.
TK14600
MIXER INPUT MIXER OUTPUT GND IF AMP INPUT VCC IF AMP OUTPUT
OSC INPUT REG INPUT REG OUTPUT LIMITER AMP OUTPUT LIMITER AMP DECOUP LIMITER AMP INPUT
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ORDERING INFORMATION
TK14600M
Tape/Reel Code
Vref ERROR AMP +
TAPE/REEL CODE
BX: Bulk/Bag TL: Tape Left MG: Magazine
IF AMP LIMITER AMP
January 2000 TOKO, Inc.
Page 1
TK14600
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Maximum Supply Voltage .......................................... 6 V Operating Voltage Range .............................. 2.3 to 5.5 V Junction Temperature .......................................... 150 C Power Dissipation (Note 1) ................................ 250 mW Lead Soldering Temp. (10 sec.) ......................... 235 C Storage Temperature Range ................... -55 to +150 C Operating Temperature Range .................. -30 to +80 C
TK14600 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test Conditions: VCC = 3 V, FRF = 20 MHz, FOSC = 18.9 MHz, Injection Level = -5dBm, FIF = 1.1 MHz
SYMBOL ICC GM fIN GIF1 VOUT1 GIF2 VOUT2 fIF VR
PARAMETER Supply Current Mixer Transfer Gain Mixer Operating Frequency Range IF Amp Gain IF Amp Output Voltage Limiter Amp Gain Limiter Amp Output Voltage IF Amp, Limiter Amp Operating Frequency Range Voltage Regulator Output
TEST CONDITIONS No input fRF = 20.0 MHz, 50 dB input fOSC = 18.9 MHz, -5 dBm input
MIN 2.0 24 0.1
TYP 2.7 30
MAX 3.4 36 40
UNITS mA dB MHz dB VP-P dB VP-P MHz V
40 dB input, fIF = 1.1 MHz 80 dB input, fIF = 1.1 MHz 20 dB input, fIF = 1.1 MHz 80 dB input, fIF = 1.1 MHz
24 0.22 65 0.6 0.1
30 0.33 75 1.0
36 0.44 85 1.4 5
IOUT = 10 mA
1.8
2.0
2.2
Note 1: Power dissipation is 250 mW in free air. Derate at 2.0 mW/C for operation above 25 C.
TEST CIRCUIT
REG OUT + V4 24 k 4.7 F 2SA 733 Q1 VCC
V3
100 k 0.1 F
Test Conditions: VCC = 3 V, TA = 25 C Mixer SG1 (RF Input) SG2 (Local Input) V1 (IF Output) SG3 (IF1 Input) V2 (IF1 Output) SG4 (IF2 Input) V3 (IF2 Output) 20 MHz Non-mod 18.9 MHz Non-mod 1.1 MHz 1.1 MHz Non-mod
27 k 10 mA 0.01 F 0.1 F 51 k SG2
1 k 0.1 F
0.1 F
51
~
SG4
~
51
IF Amp
Limiter Amp Regulator
1.1 MHz Non-mod
0.01 F 0.1 F SG1
V4 (Regulator Output)
~
51 V1
0.1 F 100 SG3
0.1 F
~
51
100 k
V2
VCC = 3 V + 10 F 0.1 F
Page 2
January 2000 TOKO, Inc.
TK14600
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
MIXER FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS
INJ-Level = -5 dBm
40
-20
MIXER THIRD ORDER PRODUCTS
fRF1 = 20.001 MHz fRF2 = 19.999 MHz fOSC = 19.0 MHz INJ-Level = -5 dBm fIF = 1.0 MHz
30
LEVEL (dBm) GAIN (dB)
-40
Desier Level
20
-60
10
-80
3rd Order Products
0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 fIN (MHz)
-100 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 RFIN (dB)
40
MIXER GAIN vs. INJECTION LEVEL 80
IF FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS
Limiter Amp
30
GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB)
60
20
40
IF Amp
10
20
0 -40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
0 10 f (MHz)
INJECTION LEVEL (dBm)
80
GAIN vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
5 4 3 2 1 0
VOLTAGE REGULATOR OUTPUT and SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Limiter Amp Gain
60
ICC (mA), VREG (V)
GAIN (dB)
ICC
40
MIXER GAIN IF Amp Gain
REG OUT
20
0 0 2 4 VCC (V) 6 8
0
2
4 VCC (V)
6
8
January 2000 TOKO, Inc.
Page 3
TK14600
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1.5
80
GAIN vs. TEMPERATURE
Limiter Amp Gain
60
VOUT (VP-P)
1.0
GAIN (dB)
Limiter Amp Out
40
IF Amp Gain
0.5
IF Amp Out
20
0 0 2 4 VCC (V) 6 8
0 -40
0
40 TA (C)
60
80
5 4
SUPPLY CURRENT and VOLTAGE REGULATOR OUTPUT vs. TEMPERATURE
1.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
ICC (mA), VREG (V)
VOUT (VP-P)
3 2 1
ICC
1.0
Limiter Amp Out
REG OUT
0.5
IF Amp Out
0 -40
0
40 TA (C)
60
80
0 -40
0
40 TA (C)
60
80
-10 -20 -30
LEVEL (dBm)
IF OUTPUT LEVEL vs. RF INPUT LEVEL
IF OUTPUT LEVEL
-40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -20
VCC = 3 V IF = 20 MHz NOISE LEVEL BW = 100 Hz VIDEO FILTER = 100 Hz
0
20
40
60
80
100 120
RF INPUT LEVEL (dB)
Page 4
January 2000 TOKO, Inc.
TK14600
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
VCC = 3 V, fRF = 20 MHz, fOSC = 19 MHz, Injection Level: -3 dBm, fIF = 1 MHz
PIN NO. 1 SYMBOL MIXER INPUT VOLTAGE 0.95 V
10 k
INTERNAL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
VCC
DESCRIPTION Mixer RF Input Pin The operating frequency range is up to 40 MHz. This pin is internally terminated with a 3 k resistor.
300
2
MIXER OUTPUT
2.0 V
VCC
Mixer Output Pin The output impedance is 1 k.
1k
3 4
GND IF AMP INPUT 2.3 V
3.3 k VCC
GND Pin IF Amplifier Input Pin. The input impedance is 1 k. The voltage gain is approximately 28 dB. The IF amplifier frequency range is up to 3 MHz.
3.3 k 1k
1k 33 p
5
VCC
Power Supply Pin. The supply voltage range is 2.3 to 5.5 V. 2.05 V
VCC
6
IF AMP OUTPUT
IF Amplifier Output The output impedance is 1 k. The typical level is 300 mVP-P.
1k
January 2000 TOKO, Inc.
Page 5
TK14600
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
VCC = 3 V, fRF = 20 MHz, fOSC = 19 MHz, Injection Level: -3 dBm, fIF = 1 MHz PIN NO. 7 SYMBOL LIMITER AMP INPUT VOLTAGE 1.85 V
VCC 6.8 k 6.8 k 51 k
INTERNAL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
DESCRIPTION Limiter Amplifier Input Pin. The input impedance is 1 k. The gain of this stage is approximately 70 dB. The limiter frequency range is up to 3 MHz.
8
LIMITER AMP DECOUPLING
1.78 V
VCC 6.8 k 6.8 k 51 k
Limiter Amplifier Decoupling Pin. A 0.1 F decoupling capacitor is connected to this pin.
9
LIMITER AMP OUTPUT
1.89 V
6.8 k 6.8 k
VCC
Limiter Amplifier Output Pin. The output impedance is approximately 200 . The typical output level is 1 VP-P. This value is suitable for CMOS interface.
10
REGULATOR OUTPUT
VCC
100 k
1k
Regulator Control Output Pin. This pin is the regulator's error amplifier output pin. This pin drives the external PNP transistor base.
Page 6
January 2000 TOKO, Inc.
TK14600
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
VCC = 3 V, fRF = 20 MHz, fOSC = 19 MHz, Injection Level: -3 dB, fIF = 1 MHz
PIN NO. 11
SYMBOL REGULATOR INPUT
VOLTAGE
INTERNAL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
VCC
DESCRIPTION Error Amplifier Input Pin. The reference voltage of the error amplifier is approximately 1 V. Therefore, the regulator's output voltage is determined as follows: VOUT = 1.0 X (R1 + R2)/R2 Local Oscillator Input Pin
REG OUT R1
R2
12
OSC INPUT
2.98 V
VCC
3k 3k
22 pF
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
V3 REG + 4.7 F 100 k 0.01 F 51 k 0.1 F SG1 VCC 2SA733 100 k 0.1 F 1 k 0.01 F TP1
Conditions: VCC = 3 V, TA = 25 C RF Input Frequency Local Input Frequency IF Frequency VCC
4 6 T2
20.1 MHz 19.0 MHz, Inj. Level -5 dBm 1.1 MHz 3.0 V
0.01 F
~
51
IF Coil Application (T1, T2) TOKO Part Number Center Frequency A7LCS-12434N 1.1 MHz 180 pF
3
3 1 2
0.01 F 0.01 F SG2 0.1 F 3 4 2 6 1 T1 10 F 0.01 F VCC + 0.1 F
~
51
Internal Capacitor Unloaded Q. Winding (1-3) (2-3) (4-6)
Above 80
4
64T. 11T. 11T.
2 6 1
January 2000 TOKO, Inc.
Page 7
TK14600
PACKAGE OUTLINE
Marking Information
TK14600M
0.4
SSOP-12 (MFP12)
600
Marking 12 7 e1 5.4
AAA
4.4
1.2
YYY
e 0.8
Recommended Mount Pad
1 Lot. No.
6
1.7 max
1.4
0.5
0 ~ 10
5.0
0 ~ 0.2
+0.15
0.3 -0.05 e 0.8
0.1 6.0 0.10 M
+ 0.3
Dimensions are shown in millimeters Tolerance: x.x = 0.2 mm (unless otherwise specified)
Toko America, Inc. Headquarters 1250 Feehanville Drive, Mount Prospect, Illinois 60056 Tel: (847) 297-0070 Fax: (847) 699-7864
TOKO AMERICA REGIONAL OFFICES
Midwest Regional Office Toko America, Inc. 1250 Feehanville Drive Mount Prospect, IL 60056 Tel: (847) 297-0070 Fax: (847) 699-7864 Western Regional Office Toko America, Inc. 2480 North First Street , Suite 260 San Jose, CA 95131 Tel: (408) 432-8281 Fax: (408) 943-9790 Eastern Regional Office Toko America, Inc. 107 Mill Plain Road Danbury, CT 06811 Tel: (203) 748-6871 Fax: (203) 797-1223 Semiconductor Technical Support Toko Design Center 4755 Forge Road Colorado Springs, CO 80907 Tel: (719) 528-2200 Fax: (719) 528-2375
Visit our Internet site at http://www.tokoam.com
The information furnished by TOKO, Inc. is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, TOKO reserves the right to make changes or improvements in the design, specification or manufacture of its products without further notice. TOKO does not assume any liability arising from the application or use of any product or circuit described herein, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from the use of its products. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of TOKO, Inc.
Page 8
(c) 1997 Toko, Inc. All rights reserved Printed in the USA IC1299O0.0K
0.15
+0.15 -0.05
January 2000 TOKO, Inc.
Printed in the USA


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